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Martyrdom in Sikhism
Martyrdom in Sikhism represents an important element of the faith. Sikh festivals are largely focused on the lives of the Gurus and Sikh martyrs. Their martyrdoms are regarded as instructional ideals for Sikhs, and have greatly influenced Sikh culture and practices. The Fifth Guru, Guru Arjan Dev, is generally regarded as the first Sikh martyr.
==Martyrdom in Sikh Belief==
Martyrdom is a fundamental institution of the Sikh faith. The martyrdom of Guru Arjan in the 17th century is regarded as a key moment in Sikh tradition which has influenced Sikh practices and beliefs, helping define a deliberately-separate and militant Sikh community. The later martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur, who refused to convert to Islam in an effort to protect Hindu religious practice, is credited with making respect for freedom of conscience a key part of Sikh identity.
The concept of martyrdom was made explicitly part of Sikh teaching by Guru Nanak.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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